A federal judge on Tuesday granted a request for a preliminary injunction blocking enforcement of H.B. 752, a new Idaho law that would have threatened transgender people with up to five years in prison for using public restrooms consistent with their gender identity instead of their biological sex at birth.
周二,一名联邦法官批准了初步禁令请求,阻止执行 H.B. 752。这是一项新的爱达荷州法律,规定如果跨性别者使用与其出生时生理性别不一致的公共卫生间,可能面临最高五年的监禁。
H.B. 752 had been set to take effect July 1. The court’s order limits enforcement of the law, protecting access to some restrooms while the legal challenge continues.
H.B. 752 原定于 7 月 1 日生效。法院的命令限制了该法律的实施,在法律挑战继续期间,保障了人们对部分卫生间的 access。
Signed into law earlier this year by Idaho Gov. Brad Little, H.B. 752 prohibits people in Idaho from using sex-designated public restrooms not matching their sex at birth in public. The law applies to government-owned buildings and private businesses open to the public, including libraries, rest stops, malls, gas stations, restaurants, entertainment venues, hospitals and other businesses. It would make a first offense a misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in prison and a second offense a felony punishable by up to five years in prison.
爱达荷州州长布拉德·利特尔于今年早些时候签署 H.B. 752 为法律。该法禁止爱达荷州居民在公共场所使用与出生时生理性别不符的按性别指定的公共卫生间。该法律适用于政府拥有的建筑和对公众开放的私营场所,包括图书馆、休息站、购物中心、加油站、餐馆、娱乐场所、医院和其他商业场所。初犯为轻罪,可判处最高一年监禁;再犯为重罪,可判处最高五年监禁。
The Idaho Fraternal Order of Police and the Idaho Chiefs of Police Association opposed H.B. 752, saying there is no “clear or reasonable way” to determine a person’s sex at birth during a field contact without “invasive and inappropriate” questioning or searches.
爱达荷州警察兄弟会(Fraternal Order of Police)和爱达荷州警察局长协会反对 H.B. 752,称在街头执法接触时,没有“清晰或合理的方法”来确定一个人的出生时生理性别,而不会导致“侵入性和不恰当的”质询或搜查。
In April 2026, six transgender Idaho residents filed a lawsuit in federal court challenging H.B. 752, arguing it violates constitutional rights to due process, equal protection and privacy. The case was brought by the American Civil Liberties Union, the ACLU of Idaho, Lambda Legal, Munger, Tolles & Olson and the Alturas Law Group in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho. This ruling grants their May request for a preliminary injunction.
2026 年 4 月,六名爱达荷州跨性别居民向联邦法院提起诉讼,挑战 H.B. 752,认为该法违反了宪法规定的正当程序、平等保护和隐私权。该案由美国公民自由联盟(ACLU)、爱达荷州公民自由联盟、Lambda Legal、Munger, Tolles & Olson 律师事务所和 Alturas 律师事务所在美国爱达荷州联邦地区法院提起。这项裁决批准了他们 5 月提出的初步禁令请求。