>modern CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) chips like x86 internally translate complex instructions into streamlined, RISC-like micro-operations, eliminating the historical power penalty of the instruction set

>现代CISC（复杂指令集计算机）芯片如x86，会在内部把复杂指令翻译成精简的、类RISC微操作，消除了历史上指令集的功耗代价

Every Intel or AMD processor bullt today is a RISC engine at its core. Pipelining, out-of-order execution, speculative execution, and large register files are all fundamental RISC principles. The pure hardware managed CISC execution model is dead.

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